Football Kit Design: 1880s-90s

Posted on: August 21st, 2020 | by Laura Murdoch | No Comments

Last Updated on: 11th January 2022, 02:08 pm

We know that picking the right football kit for your club is a big deal. You want all of your players to look good when they represent their team on the pitch. However, uniformity wasn’t such an important issue in the early days of the sport. Things have certainly come a long way when it comes to football kit design.

 

The Royal Engineers Football Team picture in 1872

The Royal Engineers, 1872
Unknown Author, Public Domain

 

 

No uniformity

When football started to rise in popularity, teams wouldn’t have a standard kit design. Players would often wear different colours and styles. For example, the width of hoops would differ between players. Many football players also played cricket, so resorted to wearing their cricket whites. Teams would wear coloured caps or sashes to identify themselves.

 

Eastbourne Football Club team photo from February 1892

Eastbourne Football Club, February 1892
Unknown author / Public domain

Colourful Shirts

In the 1860s and 1870s, the upper classes almost exclusively played football. Players would be responsible for buying their kit and it was only the wealthy that could afford to do so. Players wore the colours associated with their schools or sports teams. Designs often featured bright colour combinations.

 

Forest School Football Team from 1884

Forest School football team, 1884
Unknown author / Public domain

Limited Football Kit Design

More people started taking up the sport so sports outfitters started selling kits. However, they offered a limited choice of colours and styles. Your main choices would have been a single colour, a hooped design, or a halved design. Confusingly, people often referred to the half-shirt design as “quarters” and used the term “harlequin” was to describe the pattern we now call “quartered”. Vertical stripes did not appear until around 1883 when the term “shirts” also appeared for the first time.

 

The Blackburn Olympic F.C. team which won the 1883 FA Cup Final

The Blackburn Olympic FC, 1883
Unknown author / Public domain

Professional Football

Towards the end of 1880s, football was becoming a professional sport, which meant the club became responsible for buying kits. Due to cost-cutting, kit design became simpler and cheaper. This meant saying farewell to some of the more exciting colours and styles.

Burnley Football Club, 1889-90

Unknown Author, Public Domain

 

Registered Designs

In early games, colour clashes were common. Clubs started registering their kit in 1891. This followed a match where both Wolves and Sunderland turned up to play in red and white stripes. This meant each of the teams would have a unique shirt design. If two teams wanted to register the same colours, priority was given to the one that had been in the league the longest. In the example of Wolves and Sunderland, Wolves swapped their red and white striped design for black and gold.

The Wolverhampton Wanderers team that won the FA Cup. The team poses with the trophy

Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Team, 1893
Unknown author, public domain

 

Second Division

Once the Second Division was added in 1892, the rules on kit design were relaxed. Teams just kept a set of plain white shirts in case of a clash. To make the process easier and to prevent teams having to carry extra kit to every away game, the home side would be made to change.

Newton Heath FC (current Manchester United FC) team for the 1892-93 season

Newton Heath FC, 1892-3
Unknown author / Public domain

Modern Day

Towards the end of the Victorian period, football kit design started to resemble the kit that we are used to seeing now. However, there is still a long way to go before we get to the unique and exciting new designs we see now. At Pendle, we’re always looking for modern designs that we hope will become classic designs one day. Be sure to check out our range of designs.

 

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